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GB
UK GDPR / DPA 2018
UK General Data Protection Regulation and Data Protection Act 2018 (as amended by the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025)
مؤكَّد من مصدرين. آخر تحقق 10 أكتوبر 2026
موعد المراجعة الكاملة التالية: . نتابع أخبار الجهات الرقابية شهريًا، وتُسجَّل التغييرات في سجل التغييرات.
الاستشهاد بهذه الصفحة: GlanceDesk Jurisdiction, “UK GDPR / DPA 2018 (United Kingdom)”, glancedeskjurisdiction.com/laws/uk-gdpr, last verified 10 October 2026.
United Kingdom الخصوصية
- الحالة
- In force since 1 Jan 2021 (retained from EU GDPR); DUAA 2025 data protection changes fully in force by 19 June 2026.✓
- على من ينطبق
- Organisations processing personal data in the context of a UK establishment, and non-UK organisations offering goods/services to, or monitoring the behaviour of, people in the UK.✓
- حدود الحجم
- None — applies regardless of size.✓
- الجهة الرقابية
- Information Commission (replaced the Information Commissioner's Office on 30 Sep 2026; still uses the 'ICO' name)✓
- الإبلاغ عن الخروقات أو الحوادث
- Report notifiable breaches to the Information Commission without undue delay and, where feasible, within 72 hours. Tell affected individuals without undue delay if high risk. PECR breaches by telecoms providers: without undue delay and, where feasible, within 72 hours (PECR reg 5A(2), since 20 Aug 2025).✓
- مهلة الرد على طلبات البيانات الشخصية
- 1 month, extendable by 2 months for complex or numerous requests. For access requests the clock pauses while you seek info needed to scope the request (Art 12A, requests from 5 Feb 2026). Searches need only be reasonable and proportionate.✓
- مسؤول حماية البيانات
- DPO mandatory for public authorities and where core activities involve large-scale systematic monitoring or large-scale special-category/criminal data (same tests as EU GDPR).✓
- الممثل المحلي
- Non-UK organisations with no UK establishment that target or monitor people in the UK must appoint a UK representative in writing, unless processing is occasional and low-risk or they are a public authority.✓
- نقل البيانات إلى الخارج
- Transfers need UK adequacy regulations (data bridges), or the IDTA / UK Addendum to EU SCCs, or BCRs. Since 5 Feb 2026 the adequacy test is whether protection is 'not materially lower'; existing TRAs remain usable.✓
- ملفات تعريف الارتباط والموافقة
- PECR: consent needed for non-essential cookies, but since 5 Feb 2026 low-risk statistical/analytics and functionality cookies can be set without consent if users get clear info and an opt-out. Ad/tracking cookies still need consent.✓
- أقصى عقوبة
- Up to £17.5 million or 4% of worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher (lower tier £8.7m or 2%). PECR fines raised to the same level from 5 Feb 2026.✓
المعلومات الموسومة بعبارة «قيد التحقق» لا تزال قيد التأكيد ولا تُقدَّم كإجابات.
ما يجب عليك فعله✓
- Map processing and choose a lawful basis; consider the new 'recognised legitimate interests' list.
- Offer an easy (e.g. online) complaints route; acknowledge complaints within 30 days (from 19 Jun 2026).
- Answer DSARs within one month using reasonable and proportionate searches.
- Review cookie banners: drop consent only for exempt analytics/functionality cookies.
- Add safeguards (info, human review, challenge) to significant automated decisions.
- Report notifiable breaches to the ICO within 72 hours.
- Use IDTA/UK Addendum for restricted transfers outside the UK.
التغييرات الأخيرة
DUAA 2025 (Royal Assent 19 Jun 2025): reasonable/proportionate DSAR searches (on Royal Assent); cookie exemptions, recognised legitimate interests, ADM reform, new transfer test, PECR fines (5 Feb 2026); complaints handling (19 Jun 2026); ICO became the Information Commission (30 Sep 2026).✓
شريك
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المصادر
- المصدر الأساسي: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2016/679/contents
- المصدر الثاني: https://bratby.law/data-use-and-access-act-2025-commencement/
- الجهة الرقابية: Information Commission (replaced the Information Commissioner's Office on 30 Sep 2026; still uses the 'ICO' name)
المصادر المستخدمة في التحقق المستقل (24)
- https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/what-we-do/legislation-we-cover/data-use-and-access-act-2025/the-data-use-and-access-act-2025-what-does-it-mean-for-organisations/
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2026/82/made
- https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/index.html?t=law&c=GB
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2016/679/article/3
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2016/679/article/33
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2026/386/body/made
- https://www.lewissilkin.com/insights/2026/09/29/what-the-icos-transformation-into-the-information-commission-means-for-your-orga-102o3ni
- https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/guide-to-pecr/communications-networks-and-services/security-breaches/
- https://www.osborneclarke.com/insights/regulatory-outlook-september-2025-data-law
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/76
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2016/679/article/37
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2016/679/article/27
- https://legalvision.co.uk/data-privacy-it/uk-gdpr-article-27-representatives/
- https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/international-transfers/international-transfers-a-guide/
- https://www.lewissilkin.com/insights/2026/02/09/uk-data-reform-becomes-reality-what-this-means-for-you-and-what-you-need-to-do-n-102mh5x
- https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/guidance-on-the-use-of-storage-and-access-technologies/what-are-the-exceptions/
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/157
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/103
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/80
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2003/2426/regulation/5A
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2016/679/contents
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/contents
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/contents
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